Abrus cantoniensis |
Fabaceae |
Herba Abri |
Jigucao |
Canton Love-pea Vine |
Dried herb |
Abutilon theophrastii |
Malvaceae |
Semen Abutili |
Qingmazi |
Chingma Abutilon Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Acacia catechu |
Fabaceae |
Catechu |
Ercha |
Cutch, Black Catechu |
Dried concentrated decoction prepared from the peeled branch and stem |
Acanthopanax gracilistylus |
Araliaceae |
Cortex Acanthopanacis |
Wujiapi |
Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Bark |
Dried root bark |
Acanthopanax senticosus |
Araliaceae |
Radix seu Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi |
Ciwujia |
Manyprickle Acanthopanax |
Dried root and rhizome or stem |
Achyrantes bidentata |
Amaranthaceae |
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae |
Niuxi |
Twotoothed Achyranthes Root |
Dried root |
Aconitum carmichaeli |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Aconiti |
Chuanwu |
Common Monkshood Mother Root |
Dried parent root tuber (also processed daughter root) |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii |
Caowu |
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root |
Dried root tuber |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
Ranunculaceae |
Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii |
Caowuye |
Kusnezoff Monkshood Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Acorus calamus |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Acori Calami |
Zangchangpu |
Tibet Sweetflag Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Acorus tatarinowii |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii |
Shichangpu |
Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Adenophora tetraphylla |
Campanulaceae |
Radix Adenophorae* |
Nanshashen |
Fourleaf Ladybell Root |
Dried root |
Adenophora stricta |
Campanulaceae |
Radix Adenophorae* |
Nanshashen |
Fourleaf Ladybell Root |
Dried root |
Aesculus chinensis |
Hippocastanaceae |
Semen Aesculi* |
Suoluozi |
Buckeye Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Aesculus chinensis var. chekiangensis |
Hippocastanaceae |
Semen Aesculi* |
Suoluozi |
Buckeye Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Agrimonia pilosa |
Rosaceae |
Herba Agrimoniae |
Xianhecao |
Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Ailanthus altissima |
Simaroubaceae |
Cortex Ailanthi |
Chunpi |
Tree-of-heaven Bark |
Dried root bark or stem bark |
Akebia quinata |
Lardizabalaceae |
Fructus Akebiae* |
Yuzhizi |
Akebia Fruit |
Dried nearly ripe fruit |
Akebia trifoliata |
Lardizabalaceae |
Fructus Akebiae* |
Yuzhizi |
Akebia Fruit |
Dried nearly ripe fruit |
Akebia trifoliata var. australis |
Lardizabalaceae |
Fructus Akebiae* |
Yuzhizi |
Akebia Fruit |
Dried nearly ripe fruit |
Albizia julibrissin |
Fabaceae |
Flos Albiziae |
Hehuanhua |
Albizia Flower |
Dried inflorescence |
Albizia julibrissin |
Fabaceae |
Cortex Albiziae |
Hehuanpi |
Silktree Albizia Bark |
Dried stem bark |
Alisma orientalis |
Alismataceae |
Rhizoma Alismatis |
Zexie |
Oriental Waterplantain Rhizome |
Dried tuber |
Allium chinensis |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Alii Macrostemonis* |
Xiebai |
Longstamen Onion Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Allium macrostemon |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Alii Macrostemonis* |
Xiebai |
Longstamen Onion Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Allium tuberosum |
Liliaceae |
Semen Allii Tuberosi |
Jiucaizi |
Tuber Onion Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Aloe barbadensis et spp. |
Aloaceae/Liliaceae |
Aloe* |
Luhui |
Aloes |
Dried leaf juice |
Aloe ferox et spp. |
Aloaceae/Liliaceae |
Aloe* |
Luhui |
Aloes |
Dried leaf juice |
Alpinia galanga |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Galangae |
Hongdoukou |
Galanga Galangal Fruit |
Dried fruit |
Alpinia katsumadai |
Zingiberaceae |
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai |
Caodoukou |
Katsumada Galangal Seed |
Dried almost ripe seed |
Alpinia officinarum |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum |
Gaoliangjiang |
Lesser Galangal Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Alpinia oxyphylla |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae |
Yizhi |
Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum compactum |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Amomi Rotundus* |
Doukou |
Round Cardamon Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum kravanh |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Amomi Rotundus* |
Doukou |
Round Cardamon Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum longiligulare |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Amomi* |
Sharen |
Villous Amomum Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum tsaoko |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Tsaoko |
Caoguo |
Caoguo |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum villosum |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Amomi* |
Sharen |
Villous Amomum Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Amomum villosum var. xanthioides |
Zingiberaceae |
Fructus Amomi* |
Sharen |
Villous Amomum Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Ampelopsis japonica |
Vitaceae |
Radix Ampelopsis |
Bailian |
Japanese Ampelopsis Root |
Dried root tuber |
Andrographis paniculata |
Acanthaceae |
Herba Andrographis |
Chuanxinlian |
Common Andrographis Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Anemarrhena asphodeloides |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Anemarrhenae |
Zhimu |
Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Anemone raddeana |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Anemones Raddeanae |
Liangtoujian |
Radde Anemone Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Angelica dahurica, A. dahurica var. formosana |
Apiaceae |
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae |
Baizhi |
Dahurian Angelica Root |
Dried root |
Angelica pubescens f. biserrata |
Apiaceae |
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
Duhuo |
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Root |
Dried root |
Angelica sinensis |
Apiaceae |
Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
Danggui |
Chinese Angelica |
Dried root |
Apocynum venetum |
Apocynaceae |
Folium Apocyni Veneti |
Luobumaye |
Dogbane Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Aquilaria sinensis |
Thymelaeaceae |
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
Chenxiang |
Chinese Eaglewood Wood |
Resin containing wood |
Arctium lappa |
Asteraceae |
Fructus Arctii |
Niubangzi |
Great Burdock Achene |
Dried ripe fruit |
Areca catechu |
Arecaceae |
Semen Arecae |
Binglang |
Areca Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Areca catechu |
Arecaceae |
Pericarpium Arecae |
Dafupi |
Areca Peel |
Dried pericarp of the unripe fruit |
Arisaema amurense |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Arisaematis* |
Tiannanxing |
Jackinthepulpit Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Arisaema erubescens |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Arisaematis* |
Tiannanxing |
Jackinthepulpit Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Arisaema heterophyllum |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Arisaematis* |
Tiannanxing |
Jackinthepulpit Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Aristolochia contorta |
Aristolochiaceae |
Fructus Aristolochiae* |
Madouling |
Dutchmanspipe Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Aristolochia contorta |
Aristolochiaceae |
Herba Aristolochiae* |
Tianxianteng |
Dutchmanspipe Vine |
Dried aerial part |
Aristolochia debilis |
Aristolochiaceae |
Fructus Aristolochiae* |
Madouling |
Dutchmanspipe Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Aristolochia debilis |
Aristolochiaceae |
Herba Aristolochiae* |
Tianxianteng |
Dutchmanspipe Vine |
Dried aerial part |
Aristolochia debilis |
Aristolochiaceae |
Radix Aristolochiae |
Qingmuxiang |
Slender Dutchmanspipe Root |
Dried root |
Aristolochia fangchi |
Aristolochiaceae |
Radix Aristolochiae Fangchi |
Guangfangji |
Southern Fangchi Root |
Dried root |
Aristolochia manshuriensis |
Aristolochiaceae |
Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis |
Guanmutong |
Manchurian Dutchmanspipe Stem |
Dried stem |
Arnebia euchroma |
Boraginaceae |
Radix Arnebiae |
Zicao* |
Arnebia Root |
Dried root |
Arnebia guttata |
Boraginaceae |
Radix Arnebiae |
Zicao* |
Arnebia Root |
Dried root |
Artemisia annua |
Asteraceae |
Herba Artemisiae Annuae |
Qinghao |
Sweet Wormwood Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Artemisia argyi |
Asteraceae |
Folium Artemisiae Argyi |
Aiye |
Argy Wormwood Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Artemisia capillaris |
Asteraceae |
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae* |
Yinchen |
Virgate Wormwood Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Artemisia scoparia |
Asteraceae |
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae* |
Yinchen |
Virgate Wormwood Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum |
Aristolochiaceae |
Herba Asari* |
Xixin |
Manchurian Wildginger |
Dried herb |
Asarum sieboldii, A. sieboldii var. seoulense |
Aristolochiaceae |
Herba Asari* |
Xixin |
Manchurian Wildginger |
Dried herb |
Asparagus cochinchinensis |
Liliaceae |
Radix Asparagi |
Tiandong |
Cochinchinese Asparagus Root |
Dried root |
Aster tataricus |
Asteraceae |
Radix Asteris |
Ziwan |
Tatarian Aster Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Astragalus complanatus |
Fabaceae |
Semen Astragali Complanati |
Shayuanzi |
Flatstem Milkvetch Sedd |
Dried ripe seed |
Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus, A. membranaceus |
Fabaceae |
Radix Astragali |
Huangqi |
Milkvetch Root |
Dried root |
Atractylodes chinensis |
Asteraceae |
Rhizoma Atractylodis* |
Cangzhu |
Atractylodes Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Atractylodes lancea |
Asteraceae |
Rhizoma Atractylodis* |
Cangzhu |
Atractylodes Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Atractylodes macrocephala |
Asteraceae |
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
Baizhu |
Largehead Atractylodes Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Atropa belladonna |
Solanaceae |
Herba Belladonnae |
Dianqiecao |
Belladonna Herb |
Dried herb |
Aucklandia lappa |
Asteraceae |
Radix Aucklandiae |
Muxiang |
Common Aucklandia Root |
Dried root |
Bambusa textilis |
Poaceae |
Concretio Silicea Bambusae* |
Tianzhuhuang |
Tabasheer |
Dried masses of secretion in stem |
Bambusa tuldoides |
Poaceae |
Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam* |
Zhuru |
Bamboo Shavings |
Dried middle shavings of stem |
Baphicacanthus cusia |
Acanthaceae |
Indigo Naturalis* |
Qingdai |
Natural Indigo |
Dried powder or mass prepared from the leaf or the stem and leaf |
Baphicacanthus cusia |
Acanthaceae |
Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae |
Nanbanlangen |
Baphicacanthus Rhizome |
Dried rhizome and root |
Belamcanda chinensis |
Iridaceae |
Rhizoma Belamcandae |
Shegan |
Blackberrylily Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Benincasa hispida |
Cucurbitaceae |
Exocarpium Benincasae |
Dongguapi |
Chinese Waxgourd Peel |
Dried exocarp |
Bletilla striata |
Orchidaceae |
Rhizoma Bletillae |
Baiji |
Common Bletilla Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Bolbostemma paniculatum |
Cucurbitaceae |
Rhizoma Bolbostematis |
Tubeimu |
Paniculate Bolbostemma |
Dried tuber |
Brassica juncea |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Sinapsis* |
Jiezi* |
Mustard Seed |
Ripe seed |
Brassica juncea |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Brassicae Junceae |
Jiezi* |
Mustard Seed |
Ripe seed |
Broussonetia papyrifera |
Moraceae |
Fructus Broussonetiae |
Chushizi |
Papermulberry Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Brucea javanica |
Simaroubaceae |
Fructus Bruceae |
Yadanzi |
Java Brucea Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Buddleja officinalis |
Loganiaceae |
Flos Buddlejae |
Mimenghua |
Pale Butterflybush Flower |
Dried flower bud and its inflorescence |
Bupleurum chinense, B. scorzonerifolium |
Apiaceae |
Radix Bupleuri |
Chaihu |
Chinese Thorowax Root |
Dried root |
Buxus mierophyila var. sinica et spp. |
Buxaceae |
Cyclovirobuxinum D |
Huanweihuangyangxing D |
Cyclovirobuxine D |
Isolated substance |
Caesalpinia sappan |
Fabaceae |
Lignum Sappan |
Sumu |
Sappan Wood |
Dried heart wood |
Calvatia gigantea |
Lycoperdaceae |
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia* |
Mabo |
Puff-ball |
Dried sporophore |
Calvatia lilacina |
Lycoperdaceae |
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia* |
Mabo |
Puff-ball |
Dried sporophore |
Camellia meiocarpa |
Theaceae |
Oleum Camelliae* |
Chayou |
Tea-seed Oil |
Fatty oil obtained by squeezing from the ripe seed |
Camellia oleifera |
Theaceae |
Oleum Camelliae* |
Chayou |
Tea-seed Oil |
Fatty oil obtained by squeezing from the ripe seed |
Campsis grandiflora |
Bignoniaceae |
Flos Campsis* |
Lingxiaohua |
Trumpetcreeper Flower |
Dried flower |
Campsis radicans |
Bignoniaceae |
Flos Campsis* |
Lingxiaohua |
Trumpetcreeper Flower |
Dried flower |
Canarium album |
Bruseraceae |
Fructus Canarii |
Qingguo |
Chinese White Olive |
Dried ripe fruit |
Canavalia gladiata |
Fabaceae |
Semen Canavaliae |
Daodou |
Jack Bean |
Dried ripe seed |
Cannabis sativa |
Cannabaceae |
Fructus Cannabis |
Huomaren |
Hemp Seed |
Dried ripe fruit |
Carpesium abrotanoides |
Asteraceae |
Fructus Carpesii |
Heshi |
Common Carpesium Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Carthamus tinctorius |
Asteraceae |
Flos Carthami |
Honghua |
Safflower |
Dried flower |
Cassia acutifolia |
Fabaceae |
Folium Sennae* |
Fanxieye |
Senna Leaf |
Dried leaflet |
Cassia angustifolia |
Fabaceae |
Folium Sennae* |
Fanxieye |
Senna Leaf |
Dried leaflet |
Cassia obtusifolia |
Fabaceae |
Semen Cassiae* |
Juemingzi |
Cassia Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Cassia tora |
Fabaceae |
Semen Cassiae* |
Juemingzi |
Cassia Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Celosia argentea |
Amaranthaceae |
Semen Celosiae |
Qingxiangzi |
Feather Cockscomb Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Celosia cristata |
Amaranthaceae |
Flos Celosiae Cristatae |
Jiguanhua |
Cockcomb Flower |
Dried capitulum |
Centella asiatica |
Apiaceae |
Herba Centellae |
Jixuecao |
Asiatic Pennywort Herb |
Dried herb |
Centipeda minima |
Asteraceae |
Herba Centipedae |
Ebushicao |
Small Centipeda Herb |
Dried herb |
Chaenomeles speciosa |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Chaenomelis |
Mugua |
Common Floweringqince Fruit |
Dried nearly ripe fruit |
Changium smyrnioides |
Apiaceae |
Radix Changii |
Mingdangshen |
Medicinal Changium Root |
Dried root |
Choerospondias axillaris |
Anacardiaceae |
Fructus Choerospondiatis |
Guangzao |
Axillary Choerospondias Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Chrysanthemum indicum |
Asteraceae |
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici |
Yejuhua |
Wild Chrysanthemum Flower |
Dried capitulum |
Chrysanthemum morifolium |
Asteraceae |
Flos Chrysanthemi |
Juhua |
Chrysanthemum Flower |
Dried capitulum |
Cibotium barometz |
Dicksoniaceae |
Rhizoma Cibotii |
Gouji |
Cibot Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Cichorium glandulosum |
Asteraceae |
Herba Cichorii* |
Juju |
Chicory Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Cichorium intybus |
Asteraceae |
Herba Cichorii* |
Juju |
Chicory Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Cimicifuga dahurica |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Cimicifugae* |
Shengma |
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Cimicifuga foetida |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Cimicifugae* |
Shengma |
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Cimicifuga heracleifolia |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Cimicifugae* |
Shengma |
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Cinnamomum camphora et spp. |
Lauraceae |
Oleum Eucalypti* |
Anyou |
Eucalyptus Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the plants |
Cinnamomum cassia |
Lauraceae |
Ramulus Cinnamomi |
Guizhi |
Cassia Twig |
Dried young branch |
Cinnamomum cassia |
Lauraceae |
Cortex Cinnamomi |
Rougui |
Cassia Bark |
Dried stem bark |
Cinnamomum cassia |
Lauraceae |
Oleum Cinnamomi |
Rouguiyou |
Cassia Bark Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the dried branch and leaf |
Cirsium japonicum |
Asteraceae |
Herba Cirsii Japonici, Radix Cirsii Japonici |
Daji |
Japanese Thistle Herb, Japanese Thistle Root |
Dried aerial part or root |
Cirsium setosum |
Asteraceae |
Herba Cirsii |
Xiaoji |
Field Thistle Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta |
Menispermaceae |
Herba Cissampelotis |
Yahunu |
Common Cissampelos Herb |
Dried whole plant |
Cistanche deserticola |
Orobanchaceae |
Herba Cistanches |
Roucongrong |
Desertliving Cistanche |
Dried fleshy stem with scales |
Citrus aurantium |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Aurantii |
Zhiqiao |
Orange Fruit |
Dried immature fruit |
Citrus aurantium |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus* |
Zhishi |
Immature Orange Fruit |
Dried young fruit |
Citrus grandis |
Rutaceae |
Exocarpium Citri Grandis* |
Huajuhong |
Pummelo Peel |
Dried exocarp of unripe or almost ripe fruit |
Citrus grandis "Tomentosa" |
Rutaceae |
Exocarpium Citri Grandis* |
Huajuhong |
Pummelo Peel |
Dried exocarp of unripe or almost ripe fruit |
Citrus medica |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Citri* |
Xiangyuan |
Citron Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis |
Foshou |
Finger Citron |
Dried fruit |
Citrus reticulata and its cultivars |
Rutaceae |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae |
Chenpi |
Dried Tangerine Peel |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Citrus reticulata and its cultivars |
Rutaceae |
Semen Citri Reticulatae |
Juhe |
Tangerine Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Citrus reticulata and its cultivars |
Rutaceae |
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
Juhong |
Red Tangerine Peel |
Dried exocarp |
Citrus reticulata and its cultivars |
Rutaceae |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride |
Qingpi |
Green Tangerine Peel |
Dried pericarp of the young or immature fruits |
Citrus sinensis |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus* |
Zhishi |
Immature Orange Fruit |
Dried young fruit |
Citrus wilsonii |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Citri* |
Xiangyuan |
Citron Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Clematis armandii |
Ranunculaceae |
Caulis Clematidis Armandii* |
Chuanmutong |
Armand Clematis Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Clematis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Clematidis* |
Weilingxian |
Chinese Clematis Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Clematis hexapetala |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Clematidis* |
Weilingxian |
Chinese Clematis Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Clematis manshurica |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Clematidis* |
Weilingxian |
Chinese Clematis Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Clematis montana |
Ranunculaceae |
Caulis Clematidis Armandii* |
Chuanmutong |
Armand Clematis Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Clinopodium chinensis |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Clinopodii* |
Duanxueliu |
Clinopodium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Clinopodium polycephalum |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Clinopodii* |
Duanxueliu |
Clinopodium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Cnidium monnieri |
Apiaceae |
Fructus Cnidii |
Shechuangzi |
Common Cnidium Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Codonopsis pilosula, C. pilosula var. modesta |
Campanulaceae |
Radix Codonopsis* |
Dangshen |
Tangshen |
Dried root |
Codonopsis tangshen |
Campanulaceae |
Radix Codonopsis* |
Dangshen |
Tangshen |
Dried root |
Coix lacrymajobi var. ma-yuen |
Poaceae |
Semen Coicis |
Yiyiren |
Coix Seed |
Dried ripe kernel |
Commelina communis |
Commelinaceae |
Herba Commelinae |
Yazhicao |
Common Dayflower Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Coptidis* |
Huanglian |
Golden Thread |
Dried rhizome |
Coptis deltoidea |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Coptidis* |
Huanglian |
Golden Thread |
Dried rhizome |
Coptis teeta |
Ranunculaceae |
Rhizoma Coptidis* |
Huanglian |
Golden Thread |
Dried rhizome |
Cordyceps sinensis |
Hypocreaceae |
Cordyceps |
Dongchongxiacao |
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus |
Composite consisting of the stroma of the fungus, Cordyceps sinensis parasitised on the larva of some species of insects (Fam. Hepialidae), and the dead caterpillar |
Cornus officinalis |
Cornaceae |
Fructus Corni |
Shanzhuyu |
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit |
Dried ripe sarcocarp |
Corydalis decumbens |
Papaveraceae |
Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis |
Xiatianwu |
Decumbent Corydalis Rhizome |
Dried tuber |
Corydalis yanhusuo |
Papaveraceae |
Rhizoma Corydalis |
Yanhusuo |
Yanhusuo |
Dried tuber |
Crataegus pinnatifida |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Crataegi* |
Shanzha |
Hawthorn Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Crataegus pinnatifida var. major |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Crataegi* |
Shanzha |
Hawthorn Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Cremastra appendiculata |
Orchidaceae |
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones* |
Shancigu |
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb or Common Pleione Pseudobulb |
Dried pseudobulb |
Crocus sativus |
Iridaceae |
Stigma Croci |
Xihonghua |
Saffron |
Dried stigma |
Croton tiglium |
Euphorbiaceae |
Fructus Crotonis |
Badou |
Croton Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Curculigo orchioides |
Amaryllidaceae |
Rhizoma Curculiginis |
Xianmao |
Common Curculigo Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Curcuma kwangsiensis |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Curcumae* |
Ezhu |
Zedoray Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Curcuma kwangsiensis |
Zingiberaceae |
Radix Curcumae* |
Yujin |
Turmeric Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Curcuma longa |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Curcumae Longae |
Jianghuang |
Turmeric |
Dried rhizome |
Curcuma longa |
Zingiberaceae |
Radix Curcumae* |
Yujin |
Turmeric Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Curcuma phaeocaulis |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Curcumae* |
Ezhu |
Zedoray Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Curcuma phaeocaulis |
Zingiberaceae |
Radix Curcumae* |
Yujin |
Turmeric Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Curcuma wenyujin |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Wenyujin Concisum |
Pianjianghuang |
Wenyujin Concise Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Curcuma wenyujin |
Zingiberaceae |
Radix Curcumae* |
Yujin |
Turmeric Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Curcuma wenyujin |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Curcumae* |
Ezhu |
Zedoray Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Cuscuta chinensis |
Convolvulaceae |
Semen Cuscutae |
Tusizi |
Dodder Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Cyathula officinalis |
Amaranthaceae |
Radix Cyathulae |
Chuanniuxi |
Medicinal Cyathula Root |
Dried root |
Cynanchum atratum |
Asclepiadaceae |
Radix Cynanchi Atrati* |
Baiwei |
Blackend Swallowwort Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Cynanchum versicolor |
Asclepiadaceae |
Radix Cynanchi Atrati* |
Baiwei |
Blackend Swallowwort Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Cynanchum glaucescens |
Asclepiadaceae |
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii* |
Baiqian |
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome |
Dried rhizome and root |
Cynanchum paniculatum |
Asclepiadaceae |
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati |
Xuchangqing |
Paniculate Swallowwort Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Cynanchum stauntonii |
Asclepiadaceae |
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii* |
Baiqian |
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome |
Dried rhizome and root |
Cynanchum versicolor |
Asclepiadaceae |
Radix Cynanchi Atrati* |
Baiwei |
Blackend Swallowwort Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Cynomorium songaricum |
Cynomoriaceae |
Herba Cynomorii |
Suoyang |
Songaria Cynomorium Herb |
Dried fleshy stem |
Cyperus rotundus |
Cyperaceae |
Rhizoma Cyperi |
Xiangfu |
Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Daemonorops draco |
Arecaceae |
Sanguis Draxonis |
Xuejie |
Dragon's Blood |
Prepared resin of the fruit |
Dalbergia odorifera |
Fabaceae |
Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae |
Jiangxiang |
Rosewood |
Dried heart wood of trunk and root |
Daphne genkwa |
Thymelaeaceae |
Flos Genkwa |
Yuanhua |
Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
Dried flower bud |
Datura metel |
Solanaceae |
Flos Daturae |
Yangjinhua |
Datura Flower |
Dried flower |
Daucus carota |
Apiaceae |
Fructus Carotae |
Nanheshi |
Wild Carrot Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Dendrobium candidum |
Orchidaceae |
Herba Dendrobii* |
Shihu |
Dendrobium |
Fresh or dried stem |
Dendrobium chrysanthum |
Orchidaceae |
Herba Dendrobii* |
Shihu |
Dendrobium |
Fresh or dried stem |
Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum |
Orchidaceae |
Herba Dendrobii* |
Shihu |
Dendrobium |
Fresh or dried stem |
Dendrobium loddigesii |
Orchidaceae |
Herba Dendrobii* |
Shihu |
Dendrobium |
Fresh or dried stem |
Dendrobium nobile |
Orchidaceae |
Herba Dendrobii* |
Shihu |
Dendrobium |
Fresh or dried stem |
Descurainia sophia |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Descurainiae |
Tinglizi* |
Tansymustard Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Desmodium styracifolium |
Fabaceae |
Herba Desmodii Styracifolii |
Guangjinqiancao |
Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Dianthus chinensis |
Caryophyllaceae |
Herba Dianthi* |
Qumai |
Lilac Pink Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Dianthus superbus |
Caryophyllaceae |
Herba Dianthi* |
Qumai |
Lilac Pink Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Dichroa febrifuga |
Saxifragaceae |
Radix Dichroae |
Changshan |
Antifeverile Dichroa Root |
Dried root |
Dictamnus dasycarpus |
Rutaceae |
Cortex Dictamni |
Baixianpi |
Densefruit Pittany Root-bark |
Dried root bark |
Dimocarpus longan |
Sapindaceae |
Arillus Longan |
Longyanrou |
Longan Aril |
Aril |
Dioscorea futschauensis |
Dioscoreaceae |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae* |
Mianbixie |
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Dioscorea hypoglauca |
Dioscoreaceae |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae |
Fenbixie |
Hypoglacous Collett Yam Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Dioscorea opposita |
Dioscoreaceae |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
Shanyao |
Common Yam Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Dioscorea septemloba |
Dioscoreaceae |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae* |
Mianbixie |
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Diospyros kaki |
Ebenaceae |
Calyx Kaki |
Shidi |
Persimmon Calyx |
Dried persistent calyx |
Dipsacus asperoides |
Dipsacaceae |
Radix Dipsaci |
Xuduan |
Himalayan Teasel Root |
Dried root |
Dolichos lablab |
Fabaceae |
Semen Lablab Album |
Baibiandou |
White Hyacinth Bean |
Dried ripe seed |
Drynaria fortunei |
Polypodiaceae |
Rhizoma Drynariae |
Gusuibu |
Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Dryopteris crassirhizoma |
Dryopteridaceae |
Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis |
Mianmaguanzhong |
Male Fern Rhizome |
Dried rhizome and frond bases |
Echinops grijisii |
Asteraceae |
Radix Echinopsis* |
Yuzhou loulu |
Globethistle Root |
Dried root |
Echinops latifolius |
Asteraceae |
Radix Echinopsis* |
Yuzhou loulu |
Globethistle Root |
Dried root |
Ecklonia kurome |
Alariaceae |
Thallus Eckloniae |
Kunbu* |
Tangle |
Dried thalline |
Eclipta prostrata |
Asteraceae |
Herba Ecliptae |
Mohanlian |
Yerbadetajo Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Ephedra equisetina |
Ephedraceae |
Herba Ephedrae* |
Mahuang |
Ephedra |
Dried herbaceous stem |
Ephedra intermedia |
Ephedraceae |
Herba Ephedrae* |
Mahuang |
Ephedra |
Dried herbaceous stem |
Ephedra intermedia |
Ephedraceae |
Radix Ephedrae* |
Mahuanggen |
Ephedra Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Ephedra sinica |
Ephedraceae |
Radix Ephedrae* |
Mahuanggen |
Ephedra Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Ephedra sinica |
Ephedraceae |
Herba Ephedrae* |
Mahuang |
Ephedra |
Dried herbaceous stem |
Epimedium brevicornum |
Berberidaceae |
Herba Epimedii* |
Yinyanghuo |
Epimedium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Epimedium koreanum |
Berberidaceae |
Herba Epimedii* |
Yinyanghuo |
Epimedium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Epimedium pubescens |
Berberidaceae |
Herba Epimedii* |
Yinyanghuo |
Epimedium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Epimedium sagittatum |
Berberidaceae |
Herba Epimedii* |
Yinyanghuo |
Epimedium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Epimedium wushanense |
Berberidaceae |
Herba Epimedii* |
Yinyanghuo |
Epimedium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Equisetum hiemale |
Equisetaceae |
Herba Equiseti Hiemalis |
Muzei |
Common Scouring Rush Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Eriobotrya japonica |
Rosaceae |
Folium Eriobotryae |
Pipaye |
Loquat Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Eriocaulon buergerianum |
Eriocaulaceae |
Flos Eriocauli |
Gujingcao |
Pipewort Flower |
Dried capitulum with peduncle |
Erodium stephanianum |
Geraniaceae |
Herba Erodii |
Laoguancao* |
Common Heron's Bill Herb, Wilford Cranesbill Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Erycibe obtusfolia |
Convolvulaceae |
Caulis Erycibes* |
Dinggongteng |
Obtuseleaf Erycibe Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Erycibe schmidtii |
Convolvulaceae |
Caulis Erycibes* |
Dinggongteng |
Obtuseleaf Erycibe Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Eucalyptus globulus et spp. |
Myrtaceae |
Oleum Eucalypti* |
Anyou |
Eucalyptus Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the plants |
Eucommia ulmoides |
Eucommiaceae |
Cortex Eucommiae |
Duzhong |
Eucommia Bark |
Dried stem bark |
Eugenia caryophyllata |
Myrtaceae |
Flos Caryophylli |
Dingxiang |
Clove |
Dried flower bud |
Eupatorium fortunei |
Asteraceae |
Herba Eupatorii |
Peilan |
Fortune Eupatorium Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Euphorbia humifusa |
Euphorbiaceae |
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae* |
Dijincao |
Creeping Euphorbia |
Dried herb |
Euphorbia kansui |
Euphorbiaceae |
Radix Kansui |
Gansui |
Gansui Root |
Dried tuber root |
Euphorbia lathyris |
Euphorbiaceae |
Semen Euphorbiae |
Qianjinzi |
Caper Euphorbia Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Euphorbia maculata |
Euphorbiaceae |
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae* |
Dijincao |
Creeping Euphorbia |
Dried herb |
Euphorbia pekinensis |
Euphorbiaceae |
Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis |
Jingdaji |
Peking Euphorbia Root |
Dried root |
Euryale ferox |
Nymphaeaceae |
Semen Euryales |
Qianshi |
Gordon Euryale Seed |
Dried kernel of ripe seed |
Evodia rutaecarpa |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Evodiae* |
Wuzhuyu |
Medicinal Evodia Fruit |
Dried and nearly ripe fruit |
Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Evodiae* |
Wuzhuyu |
Medicinal Evodia Fruit |
Dried and nearly ripe fruit |
Evodia rutaecarpa var. officinalis |
Rutaceae |
Fructus Evodiae* |
Wuzhuyu |
Medicinal Evodia Fruit |
Dried and nearly ripe fruit |
Fagopyrum dibotrys |
Polygonaceae |
Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis |
Jinqiaomai |
Golden Buckwheat Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Ferula fukanensis |
Apiaceae |
Resina Ferulae* |
Awei |
Chinese Asafetida |
Resin |
Ferula sinkiangensis |
Apiaceae |
Resina Ferulae* |
Awei |
Chinese Asafetida |
Resin |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Apiaceae |
Fructus Foeniculi |
Xiaohuixiang |
Fennel |
Dried ripe fruit |
Forsythia suspensa |
Oleaceae |
Fructus Forsythiae |
Lianqiao |
Weeping Forsythia Capsule |
Dried fruit |
Fraxinus chinensis |
Oleanaceae |
Cortex Fraxini* |
Qinpi |
Ash Bark |
Dried branch bark or stem bark |
Fraxinus rhynchophylla |
Oleanaceae |
Cortex Fraxini* |
Qinpi |
Ash Bark |
Dried branch bark or stem bark |
Fraxinus stylosa |
Oleanaceae |
Cortex Fraxini* |
Qinpi |
Ash Bark |
Dried branch bark or stem bark |
Fraxinus szaboana |
Oleanaceae |
Cortex Fraxini* |
Qinpi |
Ash Bark |
Dried branch bark or stem bark |
Fritillaria cirrhosa |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae* |
Chuanbeimu |
Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria delavayi |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae* |
Chuanbeimu |
Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria hupehensis |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Hupehensis |
Hubeibeimu |
Hubei Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria pallidiflora |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Pallidiflorae* |
Yibeimu |
Sinkiang Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria przewalskii |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae* |
Chuanbeimu |
Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria thunbergii |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii |
Zhebeimu |
Thunberg Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria unibracteata |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae* |
Chuanbeimu |
Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria ussuriensis |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis |
Pingbeimu |
Ussuri Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Fritillaria walujewii |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Fritillariae Pallidiflorae* |
Yibeimu |
Sinkiang Fritillary Bulb |
Dried bulb |
Ganoderma lucidum |
Polyporaceae |
Ganoderma* |
Lingzhi |
Ganoderma |
Dried sporphore (sic) |
Ganoderma sinensis |
Polyporaceae |
Ganoderma* |
Lingzhi |
Ganoderma |
Dried sporphore (sic) |
Gardenia jasminoides |
Rubiaceae |
Fructus Gardeniae |
Zhizi |
Cape Jasmine Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Gastrodia elata |
Orchidaceae |
Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Tianma |
Tall Gastrodia Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Gentiana crassicaulis |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae* |
Qinjiao |
Largeleaf Gentian Root |
Dried root |
Gentiana dahurica |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae* |
Qinjiao |
Largeleaf Gentian Root |
Dried root |
Gentiana macrophylla |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae* |
Qinjiao |
Largeleaf Gentian Root |
Dried root |
Gentiana manshurica |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae* |
Longdan |
Chinese Gentian |
Dried root and rhizome |
Gentiana ringescens |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae* |
Longdan |
Chinese Gentian |
Dried root and rhizome |
Gentiana scabra |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae* |
Longdan |
Chinese Gentian |
Dried root and rhizome |
Gentiana straminea |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae* |
Qinjiao |
Largeleaf Gentian Root |
Dried root |
Gentiana triflora |
Gentianaceae |
Radix Gentianae* |
Longdan |
Chinese Gentian |
Dried root and rhizome |
Geranium carolinianum |
Geraniaceae |
Herba Geranii* |
Laoguancao* |
Common Heron's Bill Herb, Wilford Cranesbill Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Geranium wilfordii |
Geraniaceae |
Herba Geranii* |
Laoguancao* |
Common Heron's Bill Herb, Wilford Cranesbill Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Ginkgo biloba |
Ginkgoaceae |
Semen Ginkgo |
Baiguo |
Ginkgo Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Ginkgo biloba |
Ginkgoaceae |
Folium Ginkgo |
Yinxingye |
Ginkgo Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Glechoma longituba |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Glecomae |
Lianqiancao |
Longtube Ground Ivy Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Gleditsia sinensis |
Fabaceae |
Spina Gleditsiae |
Zaojiaoci |
Chinese Honeylocust Spine |
Dried spine |
Gleditsia sinensis |
Fabaceae |
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis |
Zhuyazao |
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit |
Dried sterile fruit |
Glehnia littoralis |
Apiaceae |
Radix Glehniae |
Beishashen |
Coastal Glehnia Root |
Dried root |
Glycine max |
Fabaceae |
Semen Sojae Preparatum |
Dandouchi |
Fermented Soybean |
Fermented preparation obtained from the ripe seed |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Fabaceae |
Radix Glycyrrhizae* |
Gancao |
Liquorice Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Glycyrrhiza inflata |
Fabaceae |
Radix Glycyrrhizae* |
Gancao |
Liquorice Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis |
Fabaceae |
Radix Glycyrrhizae* |
Gancao |
Liquorice Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Hedysarum polybotrys |
Fabaceae |
Radix Hedysari |
Hongqi |
Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root |
Dried root |
Helwingia japonica |
Cornaceae |
Medulla Helwingiae |
Xiaotongcao* |
Stachyurus or Japanese Helwingia Pith |
Dried stem pith |
Hippophae rhamnoides |
Elaeagnaceae |
Fructus Hippophae |
Shaji |
Seabuckthorn Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Homalomena occulta |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Homalomenae |
Qiannianjian |
Obscured Homalomena Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Hordeum vulgare |
Poaceae |
Fructus Hordei Germinatus |
Maiya |
Germinated Barley |
Dried germinated ripe fruit |
Houttuynia cordata |
Saururaceae |
Herba Houttuyniae |
Yuxingcao |
Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Hyoscyamus niger |
Solanaceae |
Semen Hyoscyami |
Tianxianzi |
Henbane Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Ilex cornuta |
Aquifoliaceae |
Folium Ilicis Cornutae |
Gouguye |
Chinese Holly Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Illicium defengpi |
Magnoliaceae |
Cortex Illicii |
Difengpi |
Difengpi Bark |
Dried stem bark |
Illicium verum |
Magnoliaceae |
Oleum Anisi Stellati |
Bajiao Huixiangyou |
Anise Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh branch and leaf or the ripe fruit |
Impatiens balsamina |
Balsaminaceae |
Semen Impatientis |
Jixingzi |
Garden Balsam Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Imperata cylindrica var. major |
Poaceae |
Rhizoma Imperatae |
Baimaogen |
Lalang Grass Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Inula britannica |
Asteraceae |
Flos Inulae* |
Xuanfuhua |
Inula flower |
Dried capitulum |
Inula helenium |
Asteraceae |
Radix Inulae* |
Tumuxiang |
Inula Root |
Dried root |
Inula japonica |
Asteraceae |
Flos Inulae* |
Xuanfuhua |
Inula flower |
Dried capitulum |
Inula japonica |
Asteraceae |
Herba Inulae* |
Jinfeicao |
Inula Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Inula linariifolia |
Asteraceae |
Herba Inulae* |
Jinfeicao |
Inula Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Inula racemosa |
Asteraceae |
Radix Inulae* |
Tumuxiang |
Inula Root |
Dried root |
Isatis indigotica |
Brassicaceae |
Indigo Naturalis* |
Qingdai |
Natural Indigo |
Dried powder or mass prepared from the leaf or the stem and leaf |
Isatis indigotica |
Brassicaceae |
Radix Isatidis |
Banlangen |
Isatis Root |
Dried root |
Isatis indigotica |
Brassicaceae |
Folium Isatidis |
Daqingye |
Dyers Woad Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Juglans regia |
Juglandaceae |
Semen Juglandis |
Hetaoren |
English Walnut Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Juncus effusus |
Juncaceae |
Medulla Junci |
Dengxincao |
Common Rush |
Dried stem pith |
Kaempferia galanga |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Kaempferiae |
Shannai |
Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Knoxia valerianoides |
Rubiaceae |
Radix Knoxiae |
Hongdaji |
Knoxia Root |
Dried root |
Kochia scoparia |
Chenopodiaceae |
Fructus Kochiae |
Difuzi |
Belvedere Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Laminaria japonica |
Laminariaceae |
Thallus Laminariae |
Kunbu* |
Kelp |
Dried thalline |
Lasiosphaera fenzlii |
Lycoperdaceae |
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia* |
Mabo |
Puff-ball |
Dried sporophore |
Leonurus japonicus |
Lamiaceae |
Fructus Leonuri |
Chongweizi |
Motherwort Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Leonurus japonicus |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Leonuri |
Yimucao |
Motherwort Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Lepidium apetalum |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Lepidii |
Tinglizi* |
Pepperweed Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Ligusticum chuanxiong |
Apiaceae |
Rhizoma Chuanxiong |
Chuanxiong |
Szechwan Lovage Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Ligusticum jeholense |
Apiaceae |
Rhizoma Ligustici* |
Gaoben |
Chinese Lovage |
Dried rhizome and root |
Ligusticum sinense |
Apiaceae |
Rhizoma Ligustici* |
Gaoben |
Chinese Lovage |
Dried rhizome and root |
Ligustrum lucidum |
Oleaceae |
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
Nüzhenzi |
Glossy Privet Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Lilium brownii var. viridulum |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Lilii* |
Baihe |
Lily Bulb |
Dried fleshy scale leaf |
Lilium lancifolium |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Lilii* |
Baihe |
Lily Bulb |
Dried fleshy scale leaf |
Lilium pumilum |
Liliaceae |
Bulbus Lilii* |
Baihe |
Lily Bulb |
Dried fleshy scale leaf |
Lindera aggregata |
Lauraceae |
Radix Linderae |
Wuyao |
Combined Spicebush Root |
Dried root tuber |
Lindera communis |
Lauraceae |
Oleum Linderae |
Xiangguozhi |
Spiceleaf Kernl Oil |
Solid fat obtained by sqeezing from the ripe kernel, or be hydrogenation and purification of the fat obtained by squeezing from the ripe seed |
Linum usitatissimum |
Linaceae |
Semen Lini |
Yamazi |
Linseed |
Dried ripe seed |
Liquidambar formosana |
Hamaelidaceae |
Resina Liquidambaris |
Fengxianzhi |
Beautiful Sweetgum Resin |
Dried resin |
Liquidambar formosana |
Hamaelidaceae |
Fructus Liquidambaris |
Lulutong |
Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit |
Dried ripe infructescences |
Liquidambar orientalis |
Hamaelidaceae |
Styrax |
Suhexiang |
Storax |
Purified balsam obtained from the trunk |
Liriope muscari |
Liliaceae |
Radix Liriopes* |
Shanmaidong |
Liriope Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Liriope spicata var. prolifera |
Liliaceae |
Radix Liriopes* |
Shanmaidong |
Liriope Root Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Litchi chinensis |
Sapindaceae |
Semen Litchi |
Lizhihe |
Lychee Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Lithospermum erythrorhizon |
Boraginaceae |
Radix Lithospermi |
Zicao* |
Gromwell Root |
Dried root |
Litsea cubeba |
Lauraceae |
Fructus Litseae |
Bichengqie |
Mountain Spicy Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Lonicera confusa |
Caprifoliaceae |
Flos Lonicerae* |
Jinyinhua |
Honeysuckle Flower |
Dried flower bud or opening flower |
Lonicera dasystyla |
Caprifoliaceae |
Flos Lonicerae* |
Jinyinhua |
Honeysuckle Flower |
Dried flower bud or opening flower |
Lonicera hypoglauca |
Caprifoliaceae |
Flos Lonicerae* |
Jinyinhua |
Honeysuckle Flower |
Dried flower bud or opening flower |
Lonicera japonica |
Caprifoliaceae |
Flos Lonicerae* |
Jinyinhua |
Honeysuckle Flower |
Dried flower bud or opening flower |
Lonicera japonica |
Caprifoliaceae |
Caulis Lonicerae |
Rendongteng |
Honeysuckle Stem |
Dried stem and branch |
Lophatherum gracile |
Poaceae |
Herba Lophatheri |
Danzhuye |
Lophatherum Herb |
Dried stem and leaf |
Luffa cylindrica |
Cucurbitaceae |
Retinervus Luffae Fructus |
Sigualuo |
Luffa Vegetable Sponge |
Dried vascular bundles of ripe fruit |
Lycium barbarum |
Solanaceae |
Cortex Lycii* |
Digupi |
Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
Dried root bark |
Lycium barbarum |
Solanaceae |
Fructus Lycii |
Gouqizi |
Barbary Wolfberry Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Lycium chinense |
Solanaceae |
Cortex Lycii* |
Digupi |
Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
Dried root bark |
Lycopodium japonicum |
Lycopodiaceae |
Herba Lycopodii |
Shenjincao |
Common Clubmoss Herb |
Dried herb |
Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Lycopi |
Zelan |
Hirsute Shiny Bugleweed Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Lygodium japonicum |
Lygodiaceae |
Spora Lygodii |
Haijinsha |
Japanese Climbing Fern Spore |
Dried ripe spores |
Lysimachia christinae |
Primulaceae |
Herba Lysimachiae |
Jinqiancao |
Christina Loosestrife |
Dried herb |
Magnolia biondii |
Magnoliaceae |
Flos Magnoliae* |
Xinyi |
Biond Magnolia Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Magnolia denudata |
Magnoliaceae |
Flos Magnoliae* |
Xinyi |
Biond Magnolia Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Magnolia officinalis |
Magnoliaceae |
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis* |
Houpo |
Officinal Magnolia Bark |
Dried stem bark, root bark and branch bark |
Magnolia officinalis |
Magnoliaceae |
Flos Magnoliae Officinalis* |
Houpohua |
Officinal Magnolia Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Magnolia officinalis var. biloba |
Magnoliaceae |
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis* |
Houpo |
Officinal Magnolia Bark |
Dried stem bark, root bark and branch bark |
Magnolia officinalis var. biloba |
Magnoliaceae |
Flos Magnoliae Officinalis* |
Houpohua |
Officinal Magnolia Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Magnoliaceae |
Flos Magnoliae* |
Xinyi |
Biond Magnolia Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Mahonia bealei |
Berberidaceae |
Caulis Mahoniae* |
Gonglaomu |
Chinese Mahonia Stem |
Dried stem |
Mahonia fortunei |
Berberidaceae |
Caulis Mahoniae* |
Gonglaomu |
Chinese Mahonia Stem |
Dried stem |
Malva verticillata |
Malvaceae |
Fructus Malvae |
Dongkuiguo |
Cluster Mallow Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Melia azedarach |
Meliaceae |
Cortex Meliae* |
Kulianpi |
Szechwan Chinaberry Bark |
Dried stem bark or root bark |
Melia toosendan |
Meliaceae |
Cortex Meliae* |
Kulianpi |
Szechwan Chinaberry Bark |
Dried stem bark or root bark |
Melia toosendan |
Meliaceae |
Fructus Toosendan |
Chuanlianzi |
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Menispermum dauricum |
Menispermaceae |
Rhizoma Menispermi |
Beidougen |
Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Mentha haplocalyx |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Menthae |
Bohe |
Peppermint |
Dried aerial part |
Mentha haplocalyx |
Lamiaceae |
Oleum Menthae Dementholatum |
Bohesuyou |
Peppermint Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh stem and leaf (and removed partly from menthol) |
Momordica cochinchinensis |
Cucurbitaceae |
Semen Momordicae |
Mubiezi |
Cochinchina Momordica Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Momordica grosvenori |
Cucurbitaceae |
Fructus Momordicae |
Luohanguo |
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Morinda officinalis |
Rubiaceae |
Radix Morindae Officinalis |
Bajitian |
Morinda Root |
Dried root |
Morus alba |
Moraceae |
Cortex Mori |
Sangbaipi |
White Mulberry Root-bark |
Dried root bark |
Morus alba |
Moraceae |
Fructus Mori |
Sangshen |
Mulberry Fruit |
Dried fruit-spike |
Morus alba |
Moraceae |
Folium Mori |
Sangye |
Mulberry Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Morus alba |
Moraceae |
Ramulus Mori |
Sangzhi |
Mulberry Twig |
Dried young branch |
Mosla chinensis |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Moslae |
Xiangru |
Chinese Mosla |
Dried aerial part |
Murraya exotica |
Rutaceae |
Folium et Cacumen Murrayae* |
Jiulixiang |
Murraya Jasminorage |
Dried leaf and young foliferous branch |
Murraya paniculata |
Rutaceae |
Folium et Cacumen Murrayae* |
Jiulixiang |
Murraya Jasminorage |
Dried leaf and young foliferous branch |
Myristica fragrans |
Myristicaceae |
Semen Myristicae |
Roudoukou |
Nutmeg |
Dried kernel |
Nardostachys chinensis |
Valerianaceae |
Radix seu Rhizoma Nardostachyos* |
Gansong |
Nardostachys Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Nardostachys jatamansi |
Valerianaceae |
Radix seu Rhizoma Nardostachyos* |
Gansong |
Nardostachys Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Folium Nelumbinis |
Heye |
Lotus Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Receptaculum Nelumbinis |
Lianfang |
Lotus Receptacle |
Dried receptacle |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Stamen Nelumbinis |
Lianxu |
Lotus Stamen |
Dried stamen |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Semen Nelumbinis |
Lianzi |
Lotus Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Plumula Nelumbinis |
Lianzixin |
Lotus Plumule |
Dried young cotyledon and radicle of the ripe seed |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nymphaeaceae |
Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis |
Oujie |
Lotus Rhizome Node |
Dried node |
Nigella glandulifera |
Ranunculaceae |
Semen Nigellae |
Heizhongcaozi |
Fennelflower Seed |
Dried seed |
Notopterygium forbesii |
Apiaceae |
Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii* |
Qianghuo |
Incised Notopterygium Rhizome or Root |
Dried rhizome and root |
Notopterygium incisum |
Apiaceae |
Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii* |
Qianghuo |
Incised Notopterygium Rhizome or Root |
Dried rhizome and root |
Ocimum gratissimum |
Lamiaceae |
Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi |
Dingxiang Luoleyou |
Ocimum Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the herb |
Omphalia lapidescens |
Polyporaceae |
Omphalia |
Leiwan |
Thunder Ball |
Dried sclerotium |
Ophiopogon japonicus |
Liliaceae |
Radix Ophiopogonis |
Maidong |
Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber |
Dried root tuber |
Oroxylum indicum |
Bignoniaceae |
Semen Oroxyli |
Muhudie |
Indian Trumpetflower Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Oryza sativa |
Poaceae |
Fructus Oryzae Germinatus |
Daoya |
Rice-grain Sprout |
Dried germinated ripe fruit |
Paeonia lactiflora |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Paeoniae Rubra* |
Chishao |
Red Peony Root |
Dried root |
Paeonia suffruticosa |
Ranunculaceae |
Cortex Moutan |
Mudanpi |
Tree Paeony Bark |
Dried root bark |
Paeonia veitchii |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Paeoniae Rubra* |
Chishao |
Red Peony Root |
Dried root |
Panax ginseng |
Araliaceae |
Radix Ginseng |
Renshen |
Ginseng |
Dried root |
Panax ginseng |
Araliaceae |
Folium Ginseng |
Renshenye |
Ginseng Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Panax japonicus |
Araliaceae |
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici |
Zhujieshen |
Japanese Ginseng |
Dried rhizome |
Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus |
Araliaceae |
Rhizoma Panacis Majoris* |
Zhuzishen |
Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Panax japonicus var. major |
Araliaceae |
Rhizoma Panacis Majoris* |
Zhuzishen |
Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Panax notoginseng |
Araliaceae |
Radix Notoginseng |
Sanqi |
Sanchi |
Dried root |
Panax quinquefolium |
Araliaceae |
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii |
Xiyangshen |
American Ginseng |
Dried root |
Papaver somniferum |
Papaveraceae |
Pericarpium Papaveris |
Yingsuqiao |
Poppy Capsule |
Dried pericarp of ripe fruit |
Paris polyphylla var. chinensis |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Paridis* |
Chonglou |
Paris Root |
Dried rhizome |
Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Paridis* |
Chonglou |
Paris Root |
Dried rhizome |
Perilla frutescens |
Lamiaceae |
Caulis Perillae |
Zisugeng |
Perilla Stem |
Dried stem |
Perilla frutescens |
Lamiaceae |
Folium Perillae |
Zisuye |
Perilla Leaf |
Dried leaf (or bearing young branch) |
Perilla frutescens |
Lamiaceae |
Fructus Perillae |
Zisuzi |
Perilla Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Periploca sepium |
Asclepiadaceae |
Cortex Periplocae |
Xiangjiapi |
Chinese Silkvine Root-bark |
Dried root bark |
Peucedanum decursivum |
Apiaceae |
Radix Peucedani* |
Qianhu |
Hogfennel Root |
Dried root |
Peucedanum praeruptorum |
Apiaceae |
Radix Peucedani* |
Qianhu |
Hogfennel Root |
Dried root |
Pharbitis nil |
Convolvulaceae |
Semen Pharbitidis* |
Qianniuzi |
Pharbitis Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Pharbitis pupurea |
Convolvulaceae |
Semen Pharbitidis* |
Qianniuzi |
Pharbitis Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Phaseolus angularis |
Fabaceae |
Semen Phaseoli* |
Chixiaodou |
Rice Bean |
Dried ripe seed |
Phaseolus calcaratus |
Fabaceae |
Semen Phaseoli* |
Chixiaodou |
Rice Bean |
Dried ripe seed |
Phellodendron amurense |
Rutaceae |
Cortex Phellodendri* |
Huangbo |
Amur Cork-tree |
Dried bark |
Phellodendron chinensis |
Rutaceae |
Cortex Phellodendri* |
Huangbo |
Amur Cork-tree |
Dried bark |
Phragmitis communis |
Poaceae |
Rhizoma Phragmitis |
Lugen |
Reed Rhizome |
Fresh or dried rhizome |
Phyllanthus emblica |
Euphorbiaceae |
Fructus Phyllanthi |
Yuganzi |
Emblic Leafflower Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis |
Poaceae |
Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam* |
Zhuru |
Bamboo Shavings |
Dried middle shavings of stem |
Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii |
Solanaceae |
Calyx seu Fructus Physalis |
Jindenglong |
Franchet Groundcherry Fruit |
Dried persistent calyx or the persistent calyx with fruit |
Physochlaina infundibularis |
Solanaceae |
Radix Physochlainae |
Huashanshen |
Funneled Physochlaina Root |
Dried root |
Phytolacca acinosa |
Phytolaccaceae |
Radix Phytolaccae* |
Shanglu |
Pokeberry Root |
Dried root |
Phytolacca americana |
Phytolaccaceae |
Radix Phytolaccae* |
Shanglu |
Pokeberry Root |
Dried root |
Picrasma quassioides |
Simarubaceae |
Ramulus et Folium Picrasmae |
Kumu |
Indian Quassiawood |
Dried branch and leaf |
Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
Scrophulariaceae |
Rhizoma Pircrorhizae |
Huhuanglian |
Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Pinellia ternata |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Pinelliae |
Banxia |
Pinellia Tuber |
Dried tuber |
Pinus massoniana et spp. |
Pinaceae |
Pollen Pini* |
Songhuafen |
Pine Pollen |
Dried pollen |
Pinus spp. |
Pinaceae |
Oleum Terebinthinae |
Songjieyou |
Turpentine Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by distilling and extrating from the oleoresin of several species of Pinus |
Pinus tabulaeformis et spp. |
Pinaceae |
Pollen Pini* |
Songhuafen |
Pine Pollen |
Dried pollen |
Piper kadsura |
Piperaceae |
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae |
Haifengteng |
Kadsura Pepper Stem |
Dried stem |
Piper longum |
Piperaceae |
Fructus Piperis Longi |
Bibo |
Long Pepper |
Dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit |
Piper nigrum |
Piperaceae |
Fructus Piperis |
Hujiao |
Pepper Fruit |
Dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit |
Plantago asiatica |
Plantaginaceae |
Herba Plantaginis* |
Cheqiancao |
Plantain Herb |
Dried herb |
Plantago asiatica |
Plantaginaceae |
Semen Plantaginis* |
Cheqianzi |
Plantain Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Plantago depressa |
Plantaginaceae |
Herba Plantaginis* |
Cheqiancao |
Plantain Herb |
Dried herb |
Plantago depressa |
Plantaginaceae |
Semen Plantaginis* |
Cheqianzi |
Plantain Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Platycladus orientalis |
Cupressaceae |
Semen Platycladi |
Baiziren |
Chinese Arborvitae Kernel |
Dried ripe kernel |
Platycladus orientalis |
Cupressaceae |
Cacumen Platycladi |
Cebaiye |
Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf |
Dried twig and leaf |
Platycodon grandiflorum |
Campanulaceae |
Radix Platycodonis |
Jiegeng |
Platycodon Root |
Dried root |
Pleione bulbocodioides |
Orchidaceae |
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones* |
Shancigu |
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb or Common Pleione Pseudobulb |
Dried pseudobulb |
Pleione yunnanensis |
Orchidaceae |
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones* |
Shancigu |
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb or Common Pleione Pseudobulb |
Dried pseudobulb |
Pogostemon cablin |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Pogostemonis |
Guanghuoxiang |
Cablin Patchouli Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Polygala sibirica |
Polygalaceae |
Radix Polygalae* |
Yuanzhi |
Thinleaf Milkwort Root |
Dried root |
Polygala tenuifolia |
Polygalaceae |
Radix Polygalae* |
Yuanzhi |
Thinleaf Milkwort Root |
Dried root |
Polygonatum cyrtonema |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Polygonati* |
Huangjing |
Solomonseal Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Polygonatum kingianum |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Polygonati* |
Huangjing |
Solomonseal Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Polygonatum odoratum |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
Yuzhu |
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Polygonatum sibiricum |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Polygonati* |
Huangjing |
Solomonseal Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Polygonum aviculare |
Polygonaceae |
Herba Polygoni Avicularis |
Bianxu |
Common Knotgrass Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Polygonum bistorta |
Polygonaceae |
Rhizoma Polygoni Bistortae |
Quanshen |
Bistort Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Polygonum cuspidatum |
Polygonaceae |
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati |
Huzhang |
Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
Dried rhizome and root |
Polygonum multiflorum |
Polygonaceae |
Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
Heshouwu |
Fleeceflower Root |
Dried root tuber |
Polygonum multiflorum |
Polygonaceae |
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori |
Shouwuteng |
Tuber Fleeceflower Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Polygonum orientale |
Polygonaceae |
Fructus Polygoni Orientalis |
Shuihonghuazi |
Prince's-feather Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Polygonum tinctorium |
Polygonaceae |
Indigo Naturalis* |
Qingdai |
Natural Indigo |
Dried powder or mass prepared from the leaf or the stem and leaf |
Polygonum tinctorium |
Polygonaceae |
Folium Polygoni Tinctorii |
Liaodaqingye |
Indigoplant Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Polyporus umbellatus |
Polyporaceae |
Polyporus |
Zhuling |
Chuling |
Dried sclerotium |
Poria cocos |
Polyporaceae |
Poria |
Fuling |
Indian Bread |
Dried sclerotium |
Portulaca oleracea |
Portulacaceae |
Herba Portulacae |
Machixian |
Purslane Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Potentilla chinensis |
Rosaceae |
Herba Potentillae Chinensis |
Weilingcai |
Chinese Cinquefoil |
Dried herb |
Prinsepia uniflora, P. uniflora var. serrata |
Rosaceae |
Nux Prinsepiae |
Ruiren |
Hedge Prinsepia Nut |
Dried ripe kernel |
Prunella vulgaris |
Lamiaceae |
Spica Prunellae |
Xiakucao |
Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike |
Dried fruit-spike |
Prunus armeniaca |
Rosaceae |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum* |
Kuxingren |
Bitter Apricot Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus armeniaca mandshurica |
Rosaceae |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum* |
Kuxingren |
Bitter Apricot Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus armeniaca sibirica |
Rosaceae |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum* |
Kuxingren |
Bitter Apricot Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus armeniaca var. ansu |
Rosaceae |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum* |
Kuxingren |
Bitter Apricot Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus davidiana |
Rosaceae |
Semen Persicae* |
Taoren |
Peach Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus humilis |
Rosaceae |
Semen Pruni* |
Yuliren |
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus japonica |
Rosaceae |
Semen Pruni* |
Yuliren |
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus mume |
Rosaceae |
Flos Mume |
Meihua |
Plum Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Prunus mume |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Mume |
Wumei |
Smoked Plum |
Almost ripe and dried fruit (baked) |
Prunus pedunculata |
Rosaceae |
Semen Pruni* |
Yuliren |
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Prunus persica |
Rosaceae |
Semen Persicae* |
Taoren |
Peach Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Pseudolarix kaempferi |
Pinaceae |
Cortex Pseudolaricis |
Tujingpi |
Golden Larch Bark |
Dried root bark or stem bark near the root |
Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
Caryophyllaceae |
Radix Pseudostellariae |
Taizishen |
Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root |
Dried root tuber |
Psoralea corylifolia |
Fabaceae |
Fructus Psoraleae |
Buguzhi |
Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Pueraria lobata |
Fabaceae |
Radix Puerariae* |
Gegen |
Kudzuvine Root |
Dried root |
Pueraria thomsonii |
Fabaceae |
Radix Puerariae* |
Gegen |
Kudzuvine Root |
Dried root |
Pulsatilla chinensis |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Pulsatillae |
Baitouweng |
Chinese Pulsatilla Root |
Dried root |
Punica granatum |
Punicacee |
Pericarpium Granati |
Shiliupi |
Pomegranate Rind |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Pyrola calliantha |
Pyrolaceae |
Herba Pyrolae* |
Luxiancao |
Pyrola Herb |
Dried herb |
Pyrola decorata |
Pyrolaceae |
Herba Pyrolae* |
Luxiancao |
Pyrola Herb |
Dried herb |
Pyrrosia lingua |
Polypodiaceae |
Folium Pyrrosiae* |
Shiwei |
Shearer's Pyrrosia Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Pyrrosia petiolosa |
Polypodiaceae |
Folium Pyrrosiae* |
Shiwei |
Shearer's Pyrrosia Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Pyrrosia sheareri |
Polypodiaceae |
Folium Pyrrosiae* |
Shiwei |
Shearer's Pyrrosia Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Quisqualis indica |
Combretaceae |
Fructus Quisqualis |
Shijunzi |
Rangooncreeper Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Ranunculus ternatus |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Ranunculi Ternati |
Maozhaocao |
Catclaw Buttercup Root |
Dried root tuber |
Raphanus sativus |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Raphani |
Laifuzi |
Radish Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Rehmannia glutinosa |
Scrophulariaceae |
Radix Rehmanniae |
Dihuang |
Rehmannia Root |
Fresh or dried root tuber |
Rhaponticum uniflorum |
Asteraceae |
Radix Rhapontici |
Loulu |
Uniflower Swisscentaury Root |
Dried root |
Rheum officinale |
Polygonaceae |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei* |
Dahuang |
Rhubarb |
Dried root and rhizome |
Rheum palmatum |
Polygonaceae |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei* |
Dahuang |
Rhubarb |
Dried root and rhizome |
Rheum tanguticum |
Polygonaceae |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei* |
Dahuang |
Rhubarb |
Dried root and rhizome |
Rhododendron dauricum |
Ericaceae |
Folium Rhododendri Daurici |
Manshanhong |
Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf |
Dried leaf |
Rhododendron dauricum |
Ericaceae |
Oleum Rhododendri Daurici |
Manshanhongyou |
Daurian Rhododendron Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the dried leaf |
Rhododendron molle |
Ericaceae |
Flos Rhododendri Mollis |
Naoyanghua |
Yellow Azalea Flower |
Dried flower |
Rhus chinensis |
Anacardiaceae |
Galla Chinensis* |
Wubeizi |
Chinese Gall |
Gall produced mainly by parasitic aphids of Melaphis chinensis on the leaf |
Rhus potaninii |
Anacardiaceae |
Galla Chinensis* |
Wubeizi |
Chinese Gall |
Gall produced mainly by parasitic aphids of Melaphis chinensis on the leaf |
Rhus punjabensis var. sinica |
Anacardiaceae |
Galla Chinensis* |
Wubeizi |
Chinese Gall |
Gall produced mainly by parasitic aphids of Melaphis chinensis on the leaf |
Ricinus communis |
Euphorbiaceae |
Oleum Ricini |
Bimayou |
Castor Oil |
Fatty oil obtained by squeezing and putification from the ripe seed |
Ricinus communis |
Euphorbiaceae |
Semen Ricini |
Bimazi |
Castor Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Rosa chinensis |
Rosaceae |
Flos Rosae Chinensis |
Yuejihua |
Chinese Rose Flower |
Dried flower |
Rosa laevigata |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Rosae Laevigatae |
Jinyingzi |
Cherokee Rose Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Rosa rugosa |
Rosaceae |
Flos Rosae Rugosae |
Meiguihua |
Rose Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Rubia cordifolia |
Rubiaceae |
Radix Rubiae |
Qiancao |
Indian Madder Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Rubus chingii |
Rosaceae |
Fructus Rubi |
Fupenzi |
Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit |
Dried fruit |
Salvia miltiorrhiza |
Lamiaceae |
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
Danshen |
Danshen Root |
Dried root and rhizome |
Sanguisorba officinalis, S. officinalis var. longifolia |
Rosaceae |
Radix Sanguisorbae |
Diyu |
Garden Burnet Root |
Dried root |
Santalum album |
Santalaceae |
Lignum Santali Albi |
Tanxiang |
Sandalwood |
Dried heart wood of trunk |
Saposhnikovia divaricata |
Apiaceae |
Radix Saposhnikoviae |
Fangfeng |
Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
Dried root |
Sarcandra glabra |
Chloranthaceae |
Herba Sarcandrae |
Zhongjiefeng |
Glabrous Sarcandra Herb |
Dried herb |
Sargassum fusiforme |
Sargassaceae |
Sargassum* |
Haizao |
Seaweed |
Dried alga |
Sargassum pallidum |
Sargassaceae |
Sargassum* |
Haizao |
Seaweed |
Dried alga |
Sargentodoxa cuneata |
Lardizabalaceae |
Caulis Sargentodoxae |
Daxueteng |
Sargentgloryvine Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Saururus chinensis |
Saururaceae |
Herba seu Rhizoma Saururi |
Sanbaicao |
Chinese Lizardtail Herb or Rhizome |
Dried herb or rhizome |
Schisandra chinensis |
Magnoliaceae |
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis |
Wuweizi |
Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Schisandra sphenanthera |
Magnoliaceae |
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae |
Nanwuweizi |
Southern Magnoliavine Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Schizonepeta tenuifolia |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Schizonepetae |
Jingjie |
Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Schizostachyum chinense |
Poaceae |
Concretio Silicea Bambusae* |
Tianzhuhuang |
Tabasheer |
Dried masses of secretion in stem |
Scrophularia ningpoensis |
Scrophulariaceae |
Radix Scrophulariae |
Xuanshen |
Figwort Root |
Dried root |
Scutellaria baicalensis |
Lamiaceae |
Radix Scutellariae |
Huangqin |
Baical Skullcap Root |
Dried root |
Scutellaria barbata |
Lamiaceae |
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae |
Banzhilian |
Barbated Skullcap Herb |
Dried herb |
Sedum sarmentosum |
Crassulaceae |
Herba Sedi |
Chuipencao |
Stringy Stonecrop Herb |
Fresh or dried herb |
Selaginella pulvinata |
Selaginellaceae |
Herba Selaginellaceae* |
Juanbai |
Spikemoss |
Dried herb |
Selaginella tamariscina |
Selaginellaceae |
Herba Selaginellaceae* |
Juanbai |
Spikemoss |
Dried herb |
Semiaquilegia adoxoides |
Ranunculaceae |
Radix Semiaquilegiae |
Tiankuizi |
Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia Root |
Dried root tuber |
Sesamum indicum |
Pedaliaceae |
Semen Sesami Nigrum |
Heizhima |
Black Sesame |
Dried ripe seed |
Sesamum indicum |
Pedaliaceae |
Oleum Sesami |
Mayou |
Sesame Oil |
Fatty oil obtained by squeezing from the ripe seed |
Setaria italica |
Poaceae |
Fructus Setariae Germinatus |
Guya |
Millet Sprout |
Dried ripe fruit by germinating (sic) |
Siegesbeckia glabrescens |
Asteraceae |
Herba Siegesbeckiae* |
Xixiancao |
Siegesbeckia Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Siegesbeckia orientalis |
Asteraceae |
Herba Siegesbeckiae* |
Xixiancao |
Siegesbeckia Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Siegesbeckia pubescens |
Asteraceae |
Herba Siegesbeckiae* |
Xixiancao |
Siegesbeckia Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Sinapsis alba |
Brassicaceae |
Semen Sinapsis (Albae)* |
Jiezi* |
Mustard Seed |
Ripe seed |
Sinocalamus beecheyanus var. pubescens |
Poaceae |
Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam* |
Zhuru |
Bamboo Shavings |
Dried middle shavings of stem |
Sinomenium acutum |
Menispermaceae |
Caulis Sinomenii* |
Qingfengteng |
Orientvine Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Sinomenium acutum var. cinereum |
Menispermaceae |
Caulis Sinomenii* |
Qingfengteng |
Orientvine Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Sinopodophyllum emodi |
Berberidaceae |
Fructus Sinopodophylli |
Xiaoyelian |
Common Sinopodophyllum Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Smilax glabra |
Liliaceae |
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae |
Tufuling |
Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome |
Dried rhizome |
Sophora flavescens |
Fabaceae |
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
Kushen |
Lightyellow Sophora Root |
Dried root |
Sophora japonica |
Fabaceae |
Flos Sophorae |
Huaihua |
Pagodatree Flower |
Dried flower and flower bud |
Sophora japonica |
Fabaceae |
Fructus Sophorae |
Huaijiao |
Japanese Pagodatree Pod |
Dried ripe fruit |
Sophora tonkinensis |
Fabaceae |
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis |
Shandougen |
Vietnamese Sophora Root |
Dried root ans rhizome |
Sparganium stoloniferum |
Sparganiaceae |
Rhizoma Sparganii |
Sanleng |
Common Burreed Tuber |
Dried rhizome |
Spatholobus suberectus |
Fabaceae |
Caulis Spatholobi |
Jixueteng |
Suberect Spatholobus Stem |
Dried lianoid stem |
Spirodela polyrrhiza |
Lemnaceae |
Herba Spirodelae |
Fuping |
Common Ducksmeat Herb |
Dried herb |
Stachyurus chinensis |
Stachyuraceae |
Medulla Stachyuri |
Xiaotongcao* |
Stachyurus or Japanese Helwingia Pith |
Dried stem pith |
Stachyurus himalaicus |
Stachyuraceae |
Medulla Stachyuri |
Xiaotongcao* |
Stachyurus or Japanese Helwingia Pith |
Dried stem pith |
Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata |
Caryophyllaceae |
Radix Stellariae |
Yinchaihu |
Starwort Root |
Dried root |
Stemona japonica |
Stemonaceae |
Radix Stemonae* |
Baibu |
Stemona Root |
Dried root tuber |
Stemona sessilifolia |
Stemonaceae |
Radix Stemonae* |
Baibu |
Stemona Root |
Dried root tuber |
Stemona tuberosa |
Stemonaceae |
Radix Stemonae* |
Baibu |
Stemona Root |
Dried root tuber |
Stephania tetranda |
Menispermaceae |
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandae |
Fangji |
Fourstamen Stephania Root |
Dried root |
Sterculia lychnophora |
Sterculiaceae |
Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae |
Pangdahai |
Boat-fruited Sterculia Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Strychnos nux-vomica |
Loganiaceae |
Semen Strychni |
Maqianzi |
Nux Vomica |
Dried ripe seed |
Styrax tonkinensis |
Styracaceae |
Benzoinum |
Anxixiang |
Benzoin |
Resin |
Swertia mileensis |
Gentianaceae |
Herba Swertiae Mileensis |
Qingyedan |
Mile Swertia Herb |
Dried herb |
Tamarix chinensis |
Tamaricaceae |
Cacumen Tamaricis |
Xiheliu |
Chinese Tamarisk Twig |
Dried young twig and leaf |
Taraxacum mongolicum et spp. |
Asteraceae |
Herba Taraxaci* |
Pugongying |
Dandelion |
Dried herb |
Taraxacum sinicum et spp. |
Asteraceae |
Herba Taraxaci* |
Pugongying |
Dandelion |
Dried herb |
Taxillus chinensis |
Loranthaceae |
Herba Taxilli |
Sangjisheng |
Chinese Taxillus Herb |
Dried branch with leaf |
Terminalia bellerica |
Combretaceae |
Fructus Terminaliae Billericae |
Maohezi |
Belleric Terminalia Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Terminalia chebula |
Combretaceae |
Fructus Chebulae* |
Hezi |
Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Terminalia chebula var. tomentella |
Combretaceae |
Fructus Chebulae* |
Hezi |
Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Tetrapanax papyriferus |
Araliaceae |
Medulla Tetrapanacis |
Tongcao |
Ricepaperplant Pith |
Dried stem pith |
Tinospora capillipes |
Menispermaceae |
Radix Tinosporae* |
Jinguolan |
Tinospora Root |
Dried root tuber |
Tinospora sagittata |
Menispermaceae |
Radix Tinosporae* |
Jinguolan |
Tinospora Root |
Dried root tuber |
Torreya grandis |
Taxaceae |
Semen Torreyae |
Feizi |
Grand Torreya Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Toxicodendron vernicifluum |
Anacardiaceae |
Resina Toxicodendri |
Ganqi |
Dried Lacquer |
Dried purified resin |
Trachelospermum jasminoides |
Apocynaceae |
Caulis Trachelospermi |
Luoshiteng |
Chinese Starjasmine Stem |
Dried lianoid stem with leaf |
Trachycarpus fortunei |
Arecaceae |
Petiolus Trachycarpi |
Zonglu |
Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole |
Dried petiole |
Tribulus terrestris |
Zygophyllaceae |
Fructus Tribuli |
Jili |
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Trichosanthes kirilowii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Fructus Trichosanthis* |
Gualou |
Snakegourd Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Trichosanthes kirilowii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Semen Trichosanthis* |
Gualouzi |
Snakegourd Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Trichosanthes kirilowii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Radix Trichosanthis* |
Tianhuafen |
Snakegourd Root |
Dried root |
Trichosanthes kirilowii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Pericarpium Trichosanthis* |
Gualoupi |
Snakegourd Peel |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Trichosanthes rosthornii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Pericarpium Trichosanthis* |
Gualoupi |
Snakegourd Peel |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Trichosanthes rosthornii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Fructus Trichosanthis* |
Gualou |
Snakegourd Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Trichosanthes rosthornii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Semen Trichosanthis* |
Gualouzi |
Snakegourd Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Trichosanthes rosthornii |
Cucurbitaceae |
Radix Trichosanthis* |
Tianhuafen |
Snakegourd Root |
Dried root |
Trigonella foenum-graecum |
Fabaceae |
Semen Trigonellae |
Huluba |
Common Fenugreek Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Tussilago farfara |
Asteraceae |
Flos Farfarae |
Kuandonghua |
Common Coltsfoot Flower |
Dried flower bud |
Typha angustifolia et spp. |
Typhaceae |
Pollen Typhae* |
Puhuang |
Cattail Pollen |
Dried pollen |
Typha orientalis et spp. |
Typhaceae |
Pollen Typhae* |
Puhuang |
Cattail Pollen |
Dried pollen |
Typhonium giganteum |
Araceae |
Rhizoma Typhonii |
Baifuzi |
Giant Typhonium Rhizome |
Dried tuber |
Uncaria hirsuta |
Rubiaceae |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis* |
Gouteng |
Gambir Plant |
Dried hook-bearing branch |
Uncaria macrophylla |
Rubiaceae |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis* |
Gouteng |
Gambir Plant |
Dried hook-bearing branch |
Uncaria rhynchophylla |
Rubiaceae |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis* |
Gouteng |
Gambir Plant |
Dried hook-bearing branch |
Uncaria sessilifructus |
Rubiaceae |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis* |
Gouteng |
Gambir Plant |
Dried hook-bearing branch |
Uncaria sinensis |
Rubiaceae |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis* |
Gouteng |
Gambir Plant |
Dried hook-bearing branch |
Vaccaria segetalis |
Caryophyllaceae |
Semen Vaccariae |
Wangbuliuxing |
Cowherb Seed |
Dried ripe seed |
Verbena officinalis |
Verbenaceae |
Herba Verbenae |
Mabiancao |
European Verbena Herb |
Dried aerial part |
Viola yedoensis |
Violaceae |
Herba Violae |
Zihuadiding |
Tokyo Violet Herb |
Dried herb |
Viscum coloratum |
Loranthaceae |
Herba Visci |
Hujisheng |
Colored Mistletoe Herb |
Dried stem and branch with leaf |
Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia |
Verbenaceae |
Folium Viticis Negundo |
Mujingye |
Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf |
Fresh leaf |
Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia |
Verbenaceae |
Oleum Viticis Negundo |
Mujingyou |
Negundo Chastetree Oil |
Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh leaf |
Vitex trifolia |
Verbenaceae |
Fructus Viticis* |
Manjingzi |
Shrub Chastetree Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia |
Verbenaceae |
Fructus Viticis* |
Manjingzi |
Shrub Chastetree Fruit |
Dried ripe fruit |
Vladimiria souliei |
Asteraceae |
Radix Vladimiriae |
Chuanmuxiang |
Common Vladimiria Root |
Dried root |
Vladimiria souliei var. cinerea |
Asteraceae |
Radix Vladimiriae |
Chuanmuxiang |
Common Vladimiria Root |
Dried root |
Xanthium sibiricum |
Asteraceae |
Fructus Xanthii |
Cang'erzi |
Siberian Cocklebur Fruit |
Dried ripe bur with involucre |
Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
Rutaceae |
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli* |
Huajiao |
Pricklyash Peel |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Zanthoxylum nitidum |
Rutaceae |
Radix Zanthoxyli |
Liangmianzhen |
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root |
Dried root |
Zanthoxylum schinifolium |
Rutaceae |
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli* |
Huajiao |
Pricklyash Peel |
Dried pericarp of the ripe fruit |
Zingiber officinale |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Zingiberis |
Ganjiang |
Zingiber (Dried Ginger) |
Dried rhizome |
Zingiber officinale |
Zingiberaceae |
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens |
Shengjiang |
Fresh Ginger |
Fresh rhizome |
Ziziphus jujuba |
Rhamnaceae |
Fructus Jujubae |
Dazao |
Chinese Date |
Dried ripe fruit |
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa |
Rhamnaceae |
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae |
Suanzaoren |
Spine Date Seed |
Dried ripe seed |